RFC 9787
Guidance on End-to-End Email Security, August 2025
- File formats:

- Also available: XML file for editing
- Status:
- INFORMATIONAL
- Authors:
- D. K. Gillmor, Ed.
A. Melnikov, Ed.
B. Hoeneisen, Ed. - Stream:
- IETF
- Source:
- lamps (sec)
Cite this RFC: TXT | XML | BibTeX
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC9787
Discuss this RFC: Send questions or comments to the mailing list spasm@ietf.org
Other actions: Submit Errata | Find IPR Disclosures from the IETF | View History of RFC 9787
Abstract
End-to-end cryptographic protections for email messages can provide useful security. However, the standards for providing cryptographic protection are extremely flexible. That flexibility can trap users and cause surprising failures. This document offers guidance for Mail User Agent (MUA) implementers to help mitigate those risks and to make end-to-end email simple and secure for the end user. It provides a useful set of vocabulary as well as recommendations to avoid common failures. It also identifies a number of currently unsolved usability and interoperability problems.
For the definition of Status, see RFC 2026.
For the definition of Stream, see RFC 8729.