RFC 9788
Header Protection for Cryptographically Protected Email, August 2025
- File formats:

- Also available: XML file for editing
- Status:
- PROPOSED STANDARD
- Updates:
- RFC 8551
- Authors:
- D. K. Gillmor
B. Hoeneisen
A. Melnikov - Stream:
- IETF
- Source:
- lamps (sec)
Cite this RFC: TXT | XML | BibTeX
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC9788
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Abstract
S/MIME version 3.1 introduced a mechanism to provide end-to-end cryptographic protection of email message headers. However, few implementations generate messages using this mechanism, and several legacy implementations have revealed rendering or security issues when handling such a message.
This document updates the S/MIME specification (RFC 8551) to offer a different mechanism that provides the same cryptographic protections but with fewer downsides when handled by legacy clients. Furthermore, it offers more explicit usability, privacy, and security guidance for clients when generating or handling email messages with cryptographic protection of message headers.
The Header Protection scheme defined here is also applicable to messages with PGP/MIME (Pretty Good Privacy with MIME) cryptographic protections.
For the definition of Status, see RFC 2026.
For the definition of Stream, see RFC 8729.