Skip to content

RFC 9885: Multi-Part TLVs in IS-IS

  • P. Kaneriya,  
  • T. Li,  
  • A. Przygienda,  
  • S. Hegde,  
  • L. Ginsberg
Proposed Standard
RFC Tips

Abstract

New technologies are adding new information into IS-IS while deployment scales are simultaneously increasing. This causes the contents of many critical TLVs to exceed the currently supported limit of 255 octets. This document codifies the common mechanism of extending the TLV content space through multiple TLVs.

Status of This Memo

This is an Internet Standards Track document.

This document is a product of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). It represents the consensus of the IETF community. It has received public review and has been approved for publication by the Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG). Further information on Internet Standards is available in Section 2 of RFC 7841.

Information about the current status of this document, any errata, and how to provide feedback on it may be obtained at https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9885.

1. Introduction

The continued growth of the Internet has resulted in a commensurate growth in the scale of service provider networks and the amount of information carried in IS-IS [ISO10589] Type-Length-Value (TLV) tuples. Simultaneously, new traffic engineering technologies are defining new attributes, further adding to the scaling pressures. The original TLV definition limits each TLV to a maximum of 255 octets of payload, which is becoming increasingly problematic.

Some TLV definitions have addressed this by explicitly stating that a TLV may appear multiple times inside of a Link State PDU (LSP). However, this has not been done for many currently defined TLVs, leaving the situation somewhat ambiguous.

For example, [RFC5305] defines the Extended IS reachability TLV (22) and [RFC5120] defines the MT-ISN TLV (222). These documents do not specify sending multiple TLVs for the same object and no other mechanism for expanding the information carrying capacity of the TLV has been specified.

The intent of this document is to clarify and codify the situation by explicitly making multiple occurrences of a TLV the standard mechanism for scaling TLV contents. Any future document that proposes a different mechanism for scaling TLV contents for a given codepoint must explain why multiple occurrences of a TLV is not appropriate.

This document does not alter the encoding of any TLV where multiple occurrences of a TLV are already defined. Some examples of this are:

  • Router CAPABILITY TLV (Type 242) [RFC7981]
  • Application-Specific SRLG (Type 238) [RFC9479]
  • Instance Identifier (Type 7) [RFC8202]
  • Application-Specific Link Attributes (sub-TLV Type 16) [RFC9479]

[RFC7356] has defined a 16-bit Length field for TLVs in flooding scoped Protocol Data Units (PDUs). The problem addressed by this document would likely not be encountered when 16-bit Length TLVs are in use. However, introduction of these new PDU types is not backwards compatible. Therefore, there is a need to address how to expand the information advertised in existing PDUs that use TLVs with 8-bit length fields.

The mechanism described in this document has not been documented for all TLVs previously. This document provides the necessary protocol definition and discusses potential interoperability issues and deployment challenges.

This document specifies a means for extending TLVs where no extension mechanism has been previously explicitly specified. It also specifies this mechanism as the default extension mechanism for future TLVs. The mechanism described in this document is applicable to top level TLVs as well as any level of sub-TLVs that may appear within a top level TLV.

2. Requirements Language

The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14 [RFC2119] [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all capitals, as shown here.

3. Overview of MP-TLV Applicability to TLVs

A TLV is a tuple of (Type, Length, Value) and can be advertised in IS-IS packets. Both Type and Length fields are one octet in size, which leads to the limitation that a maximum of 255 octets can be sent in a single TLV. TLVs that have certain general characteristics have the potential to require advertisement of more than 255 octets. These generic types are described in more detail in the following subsections.

3.1. TLVs that Advertise a List of Objects

Some TLVs are simply a list of objects of a given type. For example, the BFD-Enabled TLV (Type 148) [RFC6213] contains a list of Multi-Topology Identifier (MTID)/ Network Layer Protocol Identifier (NLPID) pairs. If more than 255 octets are required to advertise all of the MTID/NLPID pairs, multiple BFD-Enabled TLVs would be required. The relationship between multiple BFD-Enabled TLVs is established using the TLV type.

3.2. TLVs that Advertise Objects with Identifier(s)

Some TLVs support advertisement of objects of a given type, where each object is identified by a unique set of identifiers. In this case, the "key" that uniquely identifies a given object consists of the set of identifiers.

3.2.1. Example: Extended IS Reachability

As an example, consider the Extended IS reachability TLV (Type 22) [RFC5305]. A neighbor in this TLV is specified by:

  • 7 octets of a system ID and pseudonode number

  • 3 octets of a default metric

  • Optionally, one or more of the following link identifiers encoded as sub-TLVs:

    • an IPv4 interface address and IPv4 neighbor address as specified in [RFC5305]

    • an IPv6 interface address and IPv6 neighbor address as specified in [RFC6119]

    • Link Local/Remote Identifiers as specified in [RFC5307]

The key consists of the 7 octets of system ID and pseudonode number plus the set of link identifiers that are present.

3.2.2. Example: Extended IP Reachability

As another example, consider the Extended IP reachability TLV (Type 135) [RFC5305]. A prefix in this TLV is specified by:

  • 4 octets of metric information

  • 1 octet of control information that includes 6 bits specifying the prefix length

  • 0-4 octets of an IPv4 prefix

The above are followed by up to 250 octets of sub-TLV information.

The key consists of the 6 bits of prefix length plus 0-4 octets of an IPv4 prefix.

4. Multi-Part TLVs

If a router advertises multiple TLV tuples with the same TLV type and the same key (when applicable) in an IS-IS Hello (IIH) packet or in the set of LSPs for a given level, they are considered a Multi-Part TLV (MP-TLV).

In the absence of MP-TLV support, when a router receives an MP-TLV, the receiver chooses which TLV will be processed and which TLV will be ignored. Note that this can occur either legitimately as a transient condition when a TLV moves from one LSP to another or as a result of a defect in the sending implementation.

In the presence of MP-TLV support, when a router receives an MP-TLV, information from all the TLVs is processed.

The encoding of TLVs is not altered by the introduction of MP-TLV support. In particular, the "key" that is used to identify the set of TLVs that form an MP-TLV is the same key used in the absence of MP-TLV support. Also note the definition of the "key" is part of the specification(s) that define(s) the TLV and is therefore outside the scope of this document.

NOTE: This document intentionally does not include a definition of the key for each codepoint. To do so would be redundant and risk unintentionally deviating from the definition that already exists in the relevant specifications. Also, the term "key" is a generic term that is not used in the relevant specifications.

Each TLV that is part of an MP-TLV MUST be parsable independent of other TLVs in the MP-TLV. Breaking of a single sub-TLV or other data unit across TLVs MUST NOT be done. Breaking of a data unit across TLVs results in an invalid encoding. Guidelines to receivers for handling such a case are specified in [RFC8918].

5. Procedure for Receiving Multi-Part TLVs

A router that receives an MP-TLV MUST accept all of the information in all of the parts. The order of arrival and placement of the TLV parts in LSP fragments is irrelevant. Multiple TLV parts MAY occur in a single LSP or parts MAY occur in different LSPs.

The placement of the TLV parts in an IIH is irrelevant.

When processing MP-TLVs, implementations MUST NOT impose a minimum length check. Although MP-TLVs SHOULD NOT be sent unless the capacity of a single TLV (255 octets) is exceeded, receivers MUST NOT reject MP-TLVs if senders do not strictly adhere to this constraint. For example, if two MP-TLVs are received, each of which has a length of 100 bytes, the fact that the total amount of data does not exceed 255 bytes MUST NOT cause the TLVs to be rejected. See Section 8.2 for guidance on sending MP-TLVs.

The contents of an MP-TLV MUST be processed as if they were concatenated. If the internals of the TLV contain key information, then replication of the key information MUST be taken to indicate that subsequent data MUST be processed as if the subsequent data were concatenated after a single copy of the key information.

For example, suppose that a router receives an LSP with a Multi-Part Extended IS reachability TLV. The first part contains key information K with unique sub-TLVs A, B, and C. The second part contains key information K with unique sub-TLVs D, E, and F. The receiving router must then process this as having key information K and unique sub-TLVs A, B, C, D, E, F, or, because ordering is irrelevant, unique sub-TLVs D, E, F, A, B, C, or any other permutation.

A TLV may contain information in its fixed part that is not part of the key. For example, the metric in both the Extended IS reachability TLV and the Extended IP Reachability TLV does not specify which object the TLV refers to, and thus is not part of the key. Having inconsistent information in different parts of an MP-TLV is an error.

It is also possible that information that is not part of the fixed part of a TLV can be duplicated, e.g., a sub-TLV that is intended to only appear once appears multiple times and has inconsistent values. This could occur within the same TLV or in different parts of an MP-TLV. This is also an error.

The document defining the TLV should specify how to handle such cases. If such a document is not explicit in how to handle such cases, the following procedure is defined:

  • The first occurrence in the lowest numbered LSP is used. Subsequent occurrences in the same LSP or higher numbered LSPs are ignored.

  • In the case of IIHs, the first occurrence in the IIH is used. Subsequent occurrences in the IIH are ignored.

6. Specification of Applicability of Multi-Part TLVs

As mentioned in Section 1, existing specifications for some TLVs have explicitly stated that the use of MP-TLV procedures are applicable to that codepoint. However, MP-TLV procedures are potentially applicable to any codepoint that allows sub-TLVs to be included as part of the information advertised. MP-TLV procedures may also be applicable to codepoints that do not support sub-TLVs, but which define an unbounded number of attributes that may be advertised within a single codepoint. An example of the latter is GMPLS-SRLG as defined in [RFC5307].

The lack of explicit indication of applicability of MP-TLV procedures for all codepoints to which such procedures could be applied contributes to potential interoperability problems if/when there is need to advertise more than 255 octets of information for such a codepoint.

This document makes explicit the applicability of MP-TLV procedures for all existing codepoints defined for the IS-IS protocol by extending existing and relevant IANA protocol registries to include an explicit indication of applicability of MP-TLV procedures for each codepoint. See Section 9. Therefore, any new codepoints defined by future protocol extensions will explicitly indicate the applicability of MP-TLV procedures to the new codepoints.

7. MP-TLV Capability Advertisement

Introduction of the use of MP-TLV for codepoints where the existing specifications have not explicitly defined MP-TLV support can be extremely disruptive to network operations in cases where not all routers in the network support MP-TLV for those codepoints. Partial deployment can easily result in traffic loss and/or other unexpected behaviors that may be hard to diagnose.

For example, if there are multiple TLVs associated with the advertisement of a neighbor and an implementation does not process all of the link attributes advertised, then constrained path calculations based on those attributes are likely to produce incorrect or unexpected results. This could produce forwarding loops or dropped traffic.

As an aid to network operators when diagnosing such situations, a new sub-TLV of the IS-IS Router CAPABILITY TLV [RFC7981] is defined:

MP-TLV Support for TLVs with Implicit Support

Type:
30 (1 octet)
Length:
0 (1 octet)

Routers that support MP-TLV for codepoints for which existing specifications do not explicitly define such support, but for which MP-TLV is applicable, SHOULD include this sub-TLV in a Router CAPABILITY TLV.

Scope of the associated Router CAPABILITY TLV is per level (S-bit clear) [RFC7981].

This advertisement is for informational purposes only. IS-IS protocol implementations MUST NOT alter what is sent or how what is received is processed based on these advertisements.

The sub-TLV intentionally does not provide a syntax to specify MP-TLV support on a per-codepoint basis. It is presumed that if such support is provided that it applies to all relevant codepoints. It is understood that in reality, a given implementation might limit MP-TLV support to particular codepoints based on the needs of the deployment scenarios in which it is used. Therefore, diligence is still required on the part of the operator to ensure that configurations which require the sending of an MP-TLV for a given codepoint are not introduced on any router in the network until all routers in the network support MP-TLV for the relevant codepoints.

The Router CAPABILITY TLV is meant to advertise capabilities that are of direct use to the IS-IS protocol. The MP-TLV Support sub-TLV advertises management information, which is not of direct use to the protocol. The intent is to provide information that may be of use to a network operator. This exception to the intended use of the Router CAPABILITY TLV is introduced to help mitigate the potential disruptiveness associated with the introduction of MP-TLV support in cases where such support has not been explicitly defined. This is not intended to introduce a generic new use case for the Router CAPABILITY TLV.

NOTE: A more appropriate and robust mechanism to provide detailed information on what a given implementation supports is to utilize YANG to define Protocol Implementation Conformance Statement (PICS). An example of this can be found in [PICS-YANG].

8. Deployment Considerations

Sending of MP-TLVs in the presence of routers that do not correctly process such advertisements can result in interoperability issues, including incorrect forwarding of packets. This section discusses best practices to be used when a deployment requires the use of MP-TLVs for codepoints for which existing specifications do not explicitly indicate MP-TLV support.

While it is not in scope for this document to mandate how implementations provide the means to prevent (or at least make less likely) partial deployment of MP-TLV for a given codepoint, it is important to emphasize the need to assist operators in avoiding inadvertent problematic deployment scenarios. Providing appropriate controls to enable/disable the sending of MP-TLVs as discussed in Section 8.1 is important to avoid interoperability issues.

8.1. Controls and Alarms

It is RECOMMENDED that implementations that support the sending of MP-TLVs provide configuration controls that enable/disable generation of MP-TLVs. Given that MP-TLV support in a given implementation may vary on a per-TLV basis, these controls SHOULD provide support at a per-codepoint granularity. For example, an implementation might support MP-TLVs for IS Extended Reachability but not for IP Reachability.

Implementations that support disablement of MP-TLVs MUST log the following occurrences:

  • An MP-TLV is received when use of MP-TLVs is disabled.

  • Local LSP generation requires the use of MP-TLVs when generation of MP-TLVs is disabled.

Network operators SHOULD NOT enable MP-TLVs until ensuring that all implementations that will receive the MP-TLVs are capable of interpreting them correctly as described in Section 5.

8.2. Restrictions on Generation of MP-TLVs

This section discusses restrictions on sending of MP-TLVs. When applying these restrictions, it is assumed that it has already been determined that sending of MP-TLVs is allowed based on the setting of the controls discussed in Section 8.1.

Sending a single TLV with all the information about an object is preferable to sending multiple TLVs. It is simpler and more efficient to parse information from a single TLV than to combine the information from multiple TLVs. Implementations SHOULD NOT send multiple TLVs unless MP-TLV is applicable to the TLV and the amount of information that is required to be sent exceeds the capacity of a single TLV. For example, when additional space is required in an existing TLV, as long as there is space in the TLV, information SHOULD NOT be split into multiple TLVs. If there is no space in the current LSP to fit the now larger TLV, the TLV SHOULD be moved to a new LSP.

9. IANA Considerations

9.1. MP-TLV Support Sub-TLV

IANA has registered the following codepoint from the "IS-IS Sub-TLVs for IS-IS Router CAPABILITY TLV" registry (see <https://www.iana.org/assignments/isis-tlv-codepoints>):

Type:
30
Description:
MP-TLV Support for TLVs with Implicit Support
MP-TLV Applicability:
N
Reference:
Section 7 of RFC 9885

9.2. Extension to IS-IS Top-Level TLV Registries

IANA has extended a number of registries within the "IS-IS TLV Codepoints" registry group to include a column that indicates whether the MP-TLV procedures described in this document are applicable to that codepoint. "Y" indicates that MP-TLV is applicable. "N" indicates MP-TLV is not applicable.

The following subsections provide the initial contents of the new column for a number of existing registries. The initial values for MP-TLV applicability defined in the following subsections are based on the rule that MP-TLV is applicable to any codepoint that supports sub-TLVs, without regard to whether the sub-TLVs that are currently defined are sufficient to require MP-TLVs to be sent.

To access the relevant IANA registry, search for the registry name associated with each subsection at <https://www.iana.org/assignments/isis-tlv-codepoints>.

9.2.1. MP-TLV for IS-IS Top-Level TLV Codepoints

IANA has added the MP column to the "IS-IS Top-Level TLV Codepoints" registry and populated it as shown in Table 1.

Table 1: IS-IS Top-Level TLV Codepoints
Value Name MP
0 Reserved
1 Area Addresses N
2 IIS Neighbors N
3 ES Neighbors N
4 Part. DIS N
5 Prefix Neighbors N
6 IIS Neighbors N
7 Instance Identifier Y
8 Padding N
9 LSP Entries N
10 Authentication N
11 ESN TLV N
12 Opt. Checksum N
13 Purge Originator Identification N
14 LSPBufferSize N
15 Router-Fingerprint N
16 Reverse Metric N
17 IS-IS Area Node IDs TLV N
18 IS-IS Flooding Path TLV N
19 IS-IS Flooding Request TLV N
20 Area Proxy Y
21 Flooding Parameters TLV Y
22 Extended IS reachability Y
23 IS Neighbor Attribute Y
24 IS Alias ID N
25 L2 Bundle Member Attributes Y
26 Unassigned
27 SRv6 Locator Y
28-41 Unassigned
42 DECnet Phase IV N
43-65 Unassigned
66 Lucent Proprietary N
67-125 Unassigned
126 IPv4 Algorithm Prefix Reachability N
127 IPv6 Algorithm Prefix Reachability N
128 IP Int. Reach N
129 Prot. Supported N
130 IP Ext. Address N
131 IDRPI N
132 IP Intf. Address N
133 Illegal N
134 Traffic Engineering router ID N
135 Extended IP reachability Y
136 Unassigned
137 Dynamic Name N
138 GMPLS-SRLG Y
139 IPv6 SRLG N
140 IPv6 TE Router ID N
141 inter-AS reachability information Y
142 GADDR-TLV Y
143 MT-Port-Cap-TLV Y
144 MT-Capability TLV Y
145 TRILL Neighbor TLV N
146 Unassigned
147 MAC-RI TLV Y
148 BFD-Enabled TLV Y
149 Segment Identifier / Label Binding Y
150 Multi-Topology Segment Identifier / Label Binding Y
151-160 Unassigned
161 Flood Reflection N
162-175 Unassigned
176 Nortel Proprietary N
177 Nortel Proprietary N
178-210 Unassigned
211 Restart TLV N
212-221 Unassigned
222 MT-ISN Y
223 MT IS Neighbor Attribute Y
224-228 Unassigned
229 M-Topologies N
230-231 Unassigned
232 IPv6 Intf. Addr. N
233 IPv6 Global Interface Address TLV N
234 Unassigned
235 MT IP. Reach Y
236 IPv6 IP. Reach Y
237 MT IPv6 IP. Reach Y
238 Application-Specific SRLG Y
239 Unassigned
240 P2P 3-Way Adj. State N
241 Unassigned
242 IS-IS Router CAPABILITY TLV Y
243 Scope Flooding Support N
244-250 Unassigned
251 Generic Information Y
252-65535 Unassigned

9.2.2. MP-TLV for IS-IS Sub-TLVs for Reverse Metric TLV

IANA has added the MP column to the "IS-IS Sub-TLVs for Reverse Metric TLV" registry and populated it as shown in Table 2.

Table 2: IS-IS Sub-TLVs for Reverse Metric TLV
Value Name MP
0 Reserved
1-17 Unassigned
18 Traffic Engineering Metric N
19-255 Unassigned

9.2.3. MP-TLV for IS-IS Sub-TLVs for TLVs Advertising Neighbor Information

IANA has added the MP column to the "IS-IS Sub-TLVs for TLVs Advertising Neighbor Information" registry and populated it as shown in Table 3.

Table 3: IS-IS Sub-TLVs for TLVs Advertising Neighbor Information
Value Name MP
0-2 Unassigned
3 Administrative group (color) N
4 Link Local/Remote Identifiers N
5 Unassigned
6 IPv4 interface address N
7 Unassigned
8 IPv4 neighbor address N
9 Maximum link bandwidth N
10 Maximum reservable link bandwidth N
11 Unreserved bandwidth N
12 IPv6 Interface Address N
13 IPv6 Neighbor Address N
14 Extended Administrative Group N
15 Link MSD Y
16 Application-Specific Link Attributes Y
17 Generic Metric N
18 TE Default metric N
19 Link-attributes N
20 Link Protection Type N
21 Interface Switching Capability Descriptor Y
22 Bandwidth Constraints N
23 Unconstrained TE LSP Count (sub-)TLV N
24 Remote AS Number N
25 IPv4 Remote ASBR Identifier N
26 IPv6 Remote ASBR Identifier N
27 Interface Adjustment Capability Descriptor (IACD) Y
28 MTU N
29 SPB-Metric N
30 SPB-A-OALG Y
31 Adjacency Segment Identifier N
32 LAN Adjacency Segment Identifier N
33 Unidirectional Link Delay N
34 Min/Max Unidirectional Link Delay N
35 Unidirectional Delay Variation N
36 Unidirectional Link Loss N
37 Unidirectional Residual Bandwidth N
38 Unidirectional Available Bandwidth N
39 Unidirectional Utilized Bandwidth N
40 RTM Capability N
41 L2 Bundle Member Adj-SID Y
42 L2 Bundle Member LAN Adj-SID Y
43 SRv6 End.X SID Y
44 SRv6 LAN End.X SID Y
45 IPv6 Local ASBR Identifier N
46-160 Unassigned
161 Flood Reflector Adjacency N
162-249 Unassigned
250-254 Reserved for Cisco-specific extensions
255 Reserved for future expansion

9.2.4. MP-TLV for IS-IS Sub-TLVs for TLVs Advertising Prefix Reachability

IANA has added the MP column to the "IS-IS Sub-TLVs for TLVs Advertising Prefix Reachability" registry and populated it as shown in Table 4.

Table 4: IS-IS Sub-TLVs for TLVs Advertising Prefix Reachability
Value Name MP
0 Unassigned
1 32-bit Administrative Tag Sub-TLV Y
2 64-bit Administrative Tag Sub-TLV Y
3 Prefix Segment Identifier N
4 Prefix Attribute Flags N
5 SRv6 End SID Y
6 Flexible Algorithm Prefix Metric (FAPM) N
7-10 Unassigned
11 IPv4 Source Router ID N
12 IPv6 Source Router ID N
13-31 Unassigned
32 BIER Info Y
33-255 Unassigned

9.2.5. MP-TLV for IS-IS Sub-TLVs for MT-Capability TLV

IANA has added the MP column to the "IS-IS Sub-TLVs for MT-Capability TLV" registry and populated it as shown in Table 5.

Table 5: IS-IS Sub-TLVs for MT-Capability TLV
Value Name MP
0 Reserved
1 SPB-Inst N
2 SPB-I-OALG Y
3 SPBM-SI Y
4 SPBV-ADDR Y
5 Unassigned
6 NICKNAME Y
7 TREES N
8 TREE-RT-IDs Y
9 TREE-USE-IDs Y
10 INT-VLAN Y
11-12 Unassigned
13 TRILL-VER N
14 VLAN-GROUP Y
15 INT-LABEL Y
16 RBCHANNELS Y
17 AFFINITY Y
18 LABEL-GROUP Y
19-20 Unassigned
21 Topology sub-TLV Y
22 Hop sub-TLV N
23 Bandwidth Constraint sub-TLV N
24 Bandwidth Assignment sub-TLV N
25 Timestamp sub-TLV N
26-254 Unassigned
255 Reserved

9.2.6. MP-TLV for IS-IS Sub-TLVs for IS-IS Router CAPABILITY TLV

IANA has added the MP column to the "IS-IS Sub-TLVs for IS-IS Router CAPABILITY TLV" registry and populated it as shown in Table 6.

Table 6: IS-IS Sub-TLVs for IS-IS Router CAPABILITY TLV
Value Name MP
0 Reserved
1 TE Node Capability Descriptor N
2 Segment Routing Capability N
3 TE-MESH-GROUP TLV (IPv4) Y
4 TE-MESH-GROUP TLV (IPv6) Y
5 PCED sub-TLV N
6 NICKNAME Y
7 TREES N
8 TREE-RT-IDs Y
9 TREE-USE-IDs Y
10 INT-VLAN Y
11 IPv4 TE Router ID N
12 IPv6 TE Router ID N
13 TRILL-VER N
14 VLAN-GROUP Y
15 INT-LABEL Y
16 RBCHANNELS Y
17 AFFINITY Y
18 LABEL-GROUP Y
19 Segment Routing Algorithm N
20 S-BFD Discriminators N
21 Node-Admin-Tag N
22 Segment Routing Local Block (SRLB) N
23 Node MSD Y
24 Segment Routing Mapping Server Preference (SRMS Preference) N
25 SRv6 Capabilities N
26 Flexible Algorithm Definition (FAD) N
27 IS-IS Area Leader Sub-TLV N
28 IS-IS Dynamic Flooding Sub-TLV N
29 IP Algorithm Sub-TLV N
30-160 Unassigned
161 Flood Reflection Discovery Y
162-255 Unassigned

9.2.7. IS-IS Sub-Sub-TLVs for SRv6 Capabilities Sub-TLV

IANA has added the MP column to the "IS-IS Sub-Sub-TLVs for SRv6 Capabilities Sub-TLV" registry and populated it as shown in Table 7.

Table 7: IS-IS Sub-Sub-TLVs for SRv6 Capabilities Sub-TLV
Value Name MP
0 Reserved
1-255 Unassigned

9.2.8. MP-TLV IS-IS Sub-Sub-TLVs for BIER Info Sub-TLV

IANA has added the MP column to the "IS-IS Sub-Sub-TLVs for BIER Info Sub-TLV" registry and populated it as shown in Table 8.

Table 8: IS-IS Sub-Sub-TLVs for BIER Info Sub-TLV
Value Name MP
0 Unassigned
1 BIER MPLS Encapsulation N
2 BIER PHP Request N
3-255 Unassigned

9.2.9. MP-TLV for IS-IS Sub-TLVs for Segment Identifier/Label Binding TLVs

IANA has added the MP column to the "IS-IS Sub-TLVs for Segment Identifier/Label Binding TLVs" registry and populated it as shown in Table 9.

Table 9: IS-IS Sub-TLVs for Segment Identifier/Label Binding TLVs
Value Name MP
0 Reserved
1 SID/Label N
2 Unassigned
3 Prefix Segment Identifier N
4-255 Unassigned

9.2.10. MP-TLV for IS-IS Sub-Sub-TLV Codepoints for Application-Specific Link Attributes

IANA has added the MP column to the "IS-IS Sub-Sub-TLV Codepoints for Application-Specific Link Attributes" registry and populated it as shown in Table 10.

Table 10: IS-IS Sub-Sub-TLV Codepoints for Application-Specific Link Attributes
Value Name MP
0-2 Unassigned
3 Administrative group (color) N
4-8 Unassigned
9 Maximum link bandwidth N
10 Maximum reservable link bandwidth N
11 Unreserved bandwidth N
12-13 Unassigned
14 Extended Administrative Group N
15-16 Unassigned
17 Generic Metric Y
18 TE Default metric N
19-32 Unassigned
33 Unidirectional Link Delay N
34 Min/Max Unidirectional Link Delay N
35 Unidirectional Delay Variation N
36 Unidirectional Link Loss N
37 Unidirectional Residual Bandwidth N
38 Unidirectional Available Bandwidth N
39 Unidirectional Utilized Bandwidth N
40-255 Unassigned

9.2.11. MP-TLV for IS-IS Sub-TLVs for Application-Specific SRLG TLV

IANA has added the MP column to the "IS-IS Sub-TLVs for Application-Specific SRLG TLV" registry and populated it as shown in Table 11.

Table 11: IS-IS Sub-TLVs for Application-Specific SRLG TLV
Value Name MP
0-3 Unassigned
4 Link Local/Remote Identifiers N
5 Unassigned
6 IPv4 interface address N
7 Unassigned
8 IPv4 neighbor address N
9-11 Unassigned
12 IPv6 Interface Address N
13 IPv6 Neighbor Address N
14-255 Unassigned

9.2.12. MP-TLV for IS-IS Sub-Sub-TLVs for SRv6 SID Sub-TLVs

IANA has added the MP column to the "IS-IS Sub-Sub-TLVs for SRv6 SID Sub-TLVs" registry and populated it as shown in Table 12.

Table 12: IS-IS Sub-Sub-TLVs for SRv6 SID Sub-TLVs
Value Name MP
0 Reserved
1 SRv6 SID Structure N
2-255 Unassigned

9.2.13. MP-TLV for IS-IS Sub-Sub-TLVs for Flexible Algorithm Definition Sub-TLV

IANA has added the MP column to the "IS-IS Sub-Sub-TLVs for Flexible Algorithm Definition Sub-TLV" registry and populated it as shown in Table 13.

Table 13: IS-IS Sub-Sub-TLVs for Flexible Algorithm Definition Sub-TLV
Value Name MP
0 Reserved
1 Flexible Algorithm Exclude Admin Group N
2 Flexible Algorithm Include-Any Admin Group N
3 Flexible Algorithm Include-All Admin Group N
4 Flexible Algorithm Definition Flags N
5 Flexible Algorithm Exclude SRLG N
6 IS-IS Exclude Minimum Bandwidth N
7 IS-IS Exclude Maximum Delay N
8 IS-IS Reference Bandwidth N
9 IS-IS Bandwidth Metric N
10-255 Unassigned

9.2.14. MP-TLV for IS-IS Sub-Sub-TLVs for Flood Reflection Discovery Sub-TLV

IANA has added the MP column to the "IS-IS Sub-Sub-TLVs for Flood Reflection Discovery Sub-TLV" registry and populated it as shown in Table 14.

Table 14: IS-IS Sub-Sub-TLVs for Flood Reflection Discovery Sub-TLV
Value Name MP
0-160 Unassigned
161 Flood Reflection Discovery Tunnel Encapsulation Attribute N
162-255 Unassigned

10. Security Considerations

This document creates no new security issues for IS-IS. Additional instances of existing TLVs expose no new information.

Note that support for MP-TLV may result in an implementation being more robust in handling unexpected occurrences of MP-TLV.

Security concerns for IS-IS are addressed in [ISO10589], [RFC5304], and [RFC5310].

11. References

11.1. Normative References

[ISO10589]
ISO/IEC, "Information technology - Telecommunications and information exchange between systems - Intermediate System to Intermediate System intra-domain routeing information exchange protocol for use in conjunction with the protocol for providing the connectionless-mode network service (ISO 8473)", ISO/IEC 10589:2002, , <https://www.iso.org/standard/30932.html>.
[RFC2119]
Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, , <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.
[RFC5120]
Przygienda, T., Shen, N., and N. Sheth, "M-ISIS: Multi Topology (MT) Routing in Intermediate System to Intermediate Systems (IS-ISs)", RFC 5120, DOI 10.17487/RFC5120, , <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5120>.
[RFC5304]
Li, T. and R. Atkinson, "IS-IS Cryptographic Authentication", RFC 5304, DOI 10.17487/RFC5304, , <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5304>.
[RFC5305]
Li, T. and H. Smit, "IS-IS Extensions for Traffic Engineering", RFC 5305, DOI 10.17487/RFC5305, , <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5305>.
[RFC5307]
Kompella, K., Ed. and Y. Rekhter, Ed., "IS-IS Extensions in Support of Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS)", RFC 5307, DOI 10.17487/RFC5307, , <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5307>.
[RFC5310]
Bhatia, M., Manral, V., Li, T., Atkinson, R., White, R., and M. Fanto, "IS-IS Generic Cryptographic Authentication", RFC 5310, DOI 10.17487/RFC5310, , <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5310>.
[RFC6119]
Harrison, J., Berger, J., and M. Bartlett, "IPv6 Traffic Engineering in IS-IS", RFC 6119, DOI 10.17487/RFC6119, , <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6119>.
[RFC6213]
Hopps, C. and L. Ginsberg, "IS-IS BFD-Enabled TLV", RFC 6213, DOI 10.17487/RFC6213, , <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6213>.
[RFC7356]
Ginsberg, L., Previdi, S., and Y. Yang, "IS-IS Flooding Scope Link State PDUs (LSPs)", RFC 7356, DOI 10.17487/RFC7356, , <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7356>.
[RFC7981]
Ginsberg, L., Previdi, S., and M. Chen, "IS-IS Extensions for Advertising Router Information", RFC 7981, DOI 10.17487/RFC7981, , <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7981>.
[RFC8174]
Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC 2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174, , <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8174>.
[RFC8202]
Ginsberg, L., Previdi, S., and W. Henderickx, "IS-IS Multi-Instance", RFC 8202, DOI 10.17487/RFC8202, , <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8202>.
[RFC8918]
Ginsberg, L., Wells, P., Li, T., Przygienda, T., and S. Hegde, "Invalid TLV Handling in IS-IS", RFC 8918, DOI 10.17487/RFC8918, , <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8918>.
[RFC9479]
Ginsberg, L., Psenak, P., Previdi, S., Henderickx, W., and J. Drake, "IS-IS Application-Specific Link Attributes", RFC 9479, DOI 10.17487/RFC9479, , <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9479>.

11.2. Informative References

[PICS-YANG]
Qu, Y., Ginsberg, L., Przygienda, A., Decraene, B., and Y. Zhu, "YANG Model for IS-IS Protocol Implementation Conformance Statement (PICS)", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-lsr-isis-pics-yang-02, , <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-lsr-isis-pics-yang-02>.

Contributors

The following individual made a substantial contribution to the content of this document and should be considered a coauthor:

Chris Bowers

Authors' Addresses

Parag Kaneriya
Juniper Networks
Elnath-Exora Business Park Survey
Bangalore 560103
Karnataka
India
Tony Li
Juniper Networks
1133 Innovation Way
Sunnyvale, California 94089
United States of America
Antoni Przygienda
Juniper Networks
1133 Innovation Way
Sunnyvale, California 94089
United States of America
Shraddha Hegde
Juniper Networks
Elnath-Exora Business Park Survey
Bangalore 560103
Karnataka
India
Les Ginsberg
Cisco Systems
RFC 9885: Multi-Part TLVs in IS-IS
Proposed Standard